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Condenser Mic

Condenser Mic
Condenser Mic
What is the difference from a condenser mic and a regular mic?

What is the difference from a condenser mic and a regular mic?

By a "regular" mic, I'm going to assume you mean a dynamic mic.

Dynamic mics work just like a speaker, but in reverse. There is an element (called the diaphragm) that has a magnet on the end of it. The magnet is surrounded by a coil of wire. As the sound reaches the diaphragm, it moves in and out of the coil and produces a voltage on the wires. This is sent to the amplifier, and viola! You've got sound.

A condenser mic uses a diaphragm and a metal plate. A voltage is placed on the two, and when the sound moves the diaphragm a current is induced in the wires. The output is very weak and must be amplified before it leaves the mic.

Each mic has it's advantages and disadvantages. A dynamic mic is rugged, and does not require an external voltage.

Condensers are very accurate as far as how they pick up sound (ie, their frequency response is very flat). They are a bit more delicate, and require a phantom voltage in order to operate.

That doesn't make one better than the other. Dynamic mics are usually directional, which makes them useful in live applications. However they don't have the wide frequency response of condenser.

Live, condensers are usually used for drum overheads, and acoustic guitars. Dynamic mics are usually used for vocals, drums, and amps.

In the studio, however, you'll usually see condensers used on pretty much everything except drums (besides the overheads).

I did find this article that offers diagrams and a nice summation on microphone types:

http://arts.ucsc.edu/EMS/music/tech_background/TE-20/teces_20.html

Good luck.

Greetings from Austin, TX

Ken



SONY ECM 50PSW Electret Condenser Microphone Lavalier Lapel Mic
SONY ECM 50PSW Electret Condenser Microphone Lavalier Lapel Mic
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Marshall MXL Genesis Condenser Tube Microphone Studio Professional Record
Marshall MXL Genesis Condenser Tube Microphone Studio Professional Record
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Vintage condenser microphone NEUMANN MV692 UM70 made in Germany GDR 1970s
Vintage condenser microphone NEUMANN MV692 UM70 made in Germany GDR 1970s
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Shure STM30W Condenser Mics lot of three microphone
Shure STM30W Condenser Mics lot of three microphone
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RARE VINTAGE SONY MIC ECM 56P STUDIO RECORDING CONDENSER MICROPHONE
RARE VINTAGE SONY MIC ECM 56P STUDIO RECORDING CONDENSER MICROPHONE
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Vintage Realistic Electret Condenser Microphone 33 919A original case 600OHMS
Vintage Realistic Electret Condenser Microphone 33 919A original case 600OHMS
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Sennheiser MKH 416T Shotgun Condenser Microphone
Sennheiser MKH 416T Shotgun Condenser Microphone
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VINTAGE REALISTIC ELETRET CONDENSER MICROPHONE IN ORIGINAL BOX 33 919
VINTAGE REALISTIC ELETRET CONDENSER MICROPHONE IN ORIGINAL BOX 33 919
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MARANTZ SUPERSCOPE Electret Condenser Tie Clasp Microphone NOS in Box w Manual
MARANTZ SUPERSCOPE Electret Condenser Tie Clasp Microphone NOS in Box w Manual
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Telefunken Ela M 032 2 Neumann M7 condenser microphone capsule VERY RARE
Telefunken Ela M 032 2 Neumann M7 condenser microphone capsule VERY RARE
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MXL Genesis 2 II Condenser Tube Microphone Studio Mic
MXL Genesis 2 II Condenser Tube Microphone Studio Mic
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Neumann Gefell M62 MV582 Tube Condenser Microphone Vintage set PSU Cable
Neumann Gefell M62 MV582 Tube Condenser Microphone Vintage set PSU Cable
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Vintage stage and recording condenser microphone PREFER model UCC 1420
Vintage stage and recording condenser microphone PREFER model UCC 1420
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Marshall MXL V69 Condenser Microphone V69M EDT Mogami edition Studio Mic
Marshall MXL V69 Condenser Microphone V69M EDT Mogami edition Studio Mic
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SENNHEISER ME40 CARDIOID CONDENSER CAPSULE FOR K3 K2 SERIES MICROPHONE
SENNHEISER ME40 CARDIOID CONDENSER CAPSULE FOR K3 K2 SERIES MICROPHONE
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Turner Model T 213 Studio Carbon Condenser Microphone Antique
Turner Model T 213 Studio Carbon Condenser Microphone Antique
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Neumann Gefell Tube Condenser mic CMV563 M7 M7s Large Diaphragm Cap
Neumann Gefell Tube Condenser mic CMV563 M7 M7s Large Diaphragm Cap
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Sony ECM 33F ECM 33F ECM33F Electret Condenser Mic Microphone
Sony ECM 33F ECM 33F ECM33F Electret Condenser Mic Microphone
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VINTAGE NEUMANN KM86i Condenser Microphone RARE FIND
VINTAGE NEUMANN KM86i Condenser Microphone RARE FIND
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Electro Vocie EV C090 LO Z Condenser Microphone Case NEW BATTERY
Electro Vocie EV C090 LO Z Condenser Microphone Case NEW BATTERY
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Neumann Km88i multi pattern condenser microphone
Neumann Km88i multi pattern condenser microphone
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TELEFUNKEN EF14 TUBE NOS NIB sealed for condenser Microphone
TELEFUNKEN EF14 TUBE NOS NIB sealed for condenser Microphone
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MXL USB 77 Broadcast Ribbon Mic Microphone Condenser
MXL USB 77 Broadcast Ribbon Mic Microphone Condenser
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Marshall MXL USB DRK Condenser Microphone Studio Mic
Marshall MXL USB DRK Condenser Microphone Studio Mic
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Sony ECM 150 ELectret Condenser Lapel Neck Microphone
Sony ECM 150 ELectret Condenser Lapel Neck Microphone
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Neumann M 149 M149 Tube Condenser Microphone MINTY Less Used
Neumann M 149 M149 Tube Condenser Microphone MINTY Less Used
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EV CO94 MINIATURE CONDENSER LAPEL MICROPHONEBELT PACK
EV CO94 MINIATURE CONDENSER LAPEL MICROPHONEBELT PACK
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BEYERDYNAMIC MCE80 TG Vintage Condenser Microphone MCE
BEYERDYNAMIC MCE80 TG Vintage Condenser Microphone MCE
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BEYERDYNAMIC MCE81 TG Vintage Condenser Microphone MCE
BEYERDYNAMIC MCE81 TG Vintage Condenser Microphone MCE
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AKG C568 EB vintage shotgun condenser microphone C 568
AKG C568 EB vintage shotgun condenser microphone C 568
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Sennheiser HSL10 Handset Lifter Sennheiser HSL10 Handset Lifter

List Price: $51.94

 

Description

Gemini HSL10 Combo Headset MicrophoneFeatures:Combo Headset / Lavalier MicConvertible, lightweight headsetDetachable lavalier microphoneFoam wind and pop control insertsPadded non-slip face restFlexible headband to fit most sizesEasy grip lavalier clipInternational Info:? This item will work on both 110V and 220V/240V power systems or does not need power...

Audio Technica AT2020 Large-Diaphragm Microphone with Pop Filter and Cable Audio Technica AT2020 Large-Diaphragm Microphone with Pop Filter and Cable

 

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This specially priced package has been designed by recording engineers based on what they find the most useful items for recording. With these added items you are ready to record right out of the box. (1) Pop guard to eliminate "pops" from the vocalists breath...

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  • (1) Pop guard to eliminate pops from the vocalists breath
  • (1) Cable, plug right in
  • Sonic Sense One-Year Extended Warranty Adds One Year to Manufacturer's Warranty.
GSI Quality Handheld Digital A/C Frequencies Sound Level Meter - Instant Accurate 30 To 130 dB Measurements - LCD Display And Microhone - For Musicians And Sound Audio Professionals GSI Quality Handheld Digital A/C Frequencies Sound Level Meter - Instant Accurate 30 To 130 dB Measurements - LCD Display And Microhone - For Musicians And Sound Audio Professionals

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Description

The GSI Sound Level Meter Was Designed To Provide Accurate And Precise Readings. Perfect For The Professional Or Private User - Friendly And Affordable.

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  • High Precison Sound Level Meter For The Pro Sound Expert - With Maximum And Data Hold
  • Frequency Range - 31.5 Hz-8 KHz; Low Measuring Level Range - 30 to 100 dB
  • Basic Accuracy - +/- 1.5dB @ 1 kHz, 94dB; Fast (125mS) Slow (1 Sec.) Time Weighting
  • 1/2 Inch Electret Condenser Microphone; 0.5 Sec. Response Time
  • 0.1db Resolution; Electrical Calibration With Internal Oscillator
GSI Quality Mini Digital A Frequency Sound Level Meter - Instant Accurate 35 To 100 dB Measurements, LCD Display - For Musicians And Sound Audio Professionals GSI Quality Mini Digital A Frequency Sound Level Meter - Instant Accurate 35 To 100 dB Measurements, LCD Display - For Musicians And Sound Audio Professionals

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Description

The GSI Sound Level Meter Was Designed To Provide Accurate And Precise Readings. Perfect For The Professional Or Private User - Friendly And Affordable.

Features

  • High Precison Sound Level Meter For The Pro Sound Expert Maximum Hold
  • Frequency Range - 31.5 Hz-8 KHz; Measuring Level Range - 35 to 100 dB
  • Basic Accuracy - +3 dB @ 1 kHz, 94dB; Maximum Hold Function; High Performance
Olympus ME-52W Noise Canceling Microphone Olympus ME-52W Noise Canceling Microphone

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Description

The ME-52W plugs directly into your digital recorder''s 3.5mm microphone jack for uni-directional recording in high-noise environments. It will cut down on much of the background noise and result in a more accurate transcription.

Features

  • Noise canceling microphone for Olympus digital voice recorders
  • Ideal for use in high-noise environments
  • Includes 3.3-foot extension cord to make ideal placement easy
  • Includes a windscreen cover and a convenient tie-clip
Corsair CA-9011112-WW Vengeance 1500 Dolby 7.1 USB Gaming Headset Corsair CA-9011112-WW Vengeance 1500 Dolby 7.1 USB Gaming Headset

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Corsair Memory Vengeance 1500 Headset CA-9011112-WW Headsets & Earsets

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  • Large diameter, circumaural earcup design blocks distracting sounds and keeps your head in the game.
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  • Microphone: Unidirectional, noise-cancelling condenser with adjustable, rotating boom
Blue Microphones The Pop Universal Pop Filter Blue Microphones The Pop Universal Pop Filter

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Description

The Blue The Pop Universal Pop Filter is a universal windscreen for use with any microphone. Simply clamp it to the Mic Stand and position where desired. The sturdy wire mesh and frame ensure years of durability...

Alesis ProTrack Handheld Stereo Recorder for iPod Alesis ProTrack Handheld Stereo Recorder for iPod

List Price: $399.00

 

Description

The ProTrack also has a pair of combo XLR-1/4-inch inputs enabling you to connect any professional sound source, including condenser and dynamic microphones and mixer outputs. Whether you are running on plug-in or battery power, ProTrack supplies 48V Phantom Power to its inputs for operation with external Condenser Microphones...

Features

  • Sleek design with clear, protective covers, integrates iPod
  • Combo XLR-1/4" inputs for connecting mics, mixers, and more
  • Records 16-bit, 44.1kHz or 22kHz stereo digital audio
  • Built-in mics in XY configuration for accurate stereo image
  • AC/DC operation on 4 AAA batteries or AC adapter (included)

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